● Ko te TUretero-nephroscopy he mahi pokanoa iti, ko te kaupapa matua ko te rongoa i nga kohatu ureteral me te ureteral strictures. Ina nui ake te 1.5 henimita te rahinga o te urinary calculus o te manawanui, ko te tikanga me whakamahi te manawanui ki te ureteroscopy me te laser lithotripsy hei whakatairanga i te metabolism o te calculus.
● Kua whakapau kaha matou ki te hanga me te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga o te endoscope mai i te 1998, me te kapinga hua i roto i te mara o te rongoa i Haina he nui ki te 70%, i te mea ko o taatau kiritaki te kounga pai, te ratonga ngaio me te tuku tere.